Criminal & Cyber Law
Sureties and Bail Bonds
How bail bonds and sureties work in Indian courts once bail is granted: documents, verification and obligations.
DLP's chamber: No. 548, A Block, High Court, Lucknow
What the law says
When a court grants bail, the accused signs a bond for a stated amount and, if the order requires, one or more sureties also sign bonds. A surety is usually a relative or acquaintance who undertakes to the court that the accused will appear. The court or its office verifies the surety's identity and means, often through property or income documents. Money is not ordinarily deposited; the bond is forfeited, wholly or partly, only if its conditions are broken. A surety may apply to be discharged. In India, sureties are individuals accepted by the court, not commercial agents.
Consultation
Speak to the chamber.
Leave your name, number and a line about the matter. A member of the chamber will call or message you back during working hours.
Frequently Asked Questions
Who can stand surety?
An adult whom the court accepts as reliable and of sufficient means, usually a relative or someone who knows the accused well. The court can reject a surety it considers unsuitable.
What documents does a surety usually need?
Identity and address proof, and proof of means such as property papers (for example a khatauni or registered deed) or income records. Requirements vary between courts, so check with the court office.
What happens if the accused does not appear?
The court can issue a warrant, cancel bail and start proceedings to forfeit the bond. The surety is given notice and a chance to explain before any penalty is recovered.
Can a surety withdraw?
Yes. A surety can apply to the court to be discharged. The court then requires the accused to appear and furnish another surety.
Attorneys Handling This Service
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